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S

Scaffolding

Providing temporary support to students as they develop new skills or knowledge, gradually removing this support as they gain independence.


scanning

Scan reading or scanning is when we look through a text quickly to find specific information. For example, looking at a bus or train timetable, then looking down quickly until you find the name of the town you are travelling to, and then across the different times until you find the time of day you are interested in.


schwa

Schwa is a name given for the most common sound in English Schwa. The word derives from a Hebrew word for a diacritic indicating a neutral vowel sound.


second language acquisition

Also referred to as L2A. It is the process by which a second language is acquired. It is a field of study in linguistics.


secondary stress

See main stress.


semi-authentic texts

These are the authentic texts which have been adapted slightly for language teaching.


semi-modals

See modal verbs.


semi-vowel

It is a sound usually classed as a consonant (in English), but not a true consonant because there is no complete closure or restriction stopping the flow of air. Also called an approximant  /r/, /l/, /w/ and /j/).


Sentence

A complete thought expressed in words, typically containing a subject and a predicate.


sentence adverb

See adverb.



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