TEFL Glossary


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K

Key English Test

See KET.


L

L1

First language - also referred to as primary language, native language and mother tongue.


L2

Second Language. It is any language that a person knows aside from his/her first language.


L2A

See second language acquisition.


labiodental

These are the sounds formed by placing the bottom lip against the top teeth (/f/ and /v/).  



LAD

Language Acquisition Device - see innatist theory.


language grading

Grading your language means using language appropriate to your students' level. When you are explaining a new word or phrase, it is easy to accidentally use another piece of unfamiliar vocabulary. You then need to explain that, and in doing so you might introduce a third unfamiliar term! Instead, you should try to explain the vocabulary item without using other words or grammatical structures that the students don't already know.


lead-in

See warmer.


learning platform

You are on one!
A learning platform is any online information system used for teaching. This maybe for exclusively online courses, such as this one, or to support traditional teaching in schools, universities, etc.


learning style

It is a student's preferred way of learning, e.g, visual, auditory, kinaesthetic. It also refers to the conditions in which an individual is most likely to learn effectively.



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