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I

interrogative forms

Question forms are grammatical forms used for asking questions.  E.g.: The interrogative/question form for past simple is S+did+verb (infinitive): Did you make a pie?


intonation

Intonation is the rise and fall of the voice in speech, especially noted in sentences.




intransitive

See transitive.


intrinsic motivation

Learners with intrinsic motivation are motivated to learn a language (or other subject or skill)  because it is enjoyable. The learner is learning to use English for its own sake rather than because it will lead to an external reward.

Research suggests that learners with intrinsic motivation learn more effectively than those with only extrinsic (external) motivation. Teachers should try to make lessons interesting and fun in order to promote intrinsic motivation.

See also extrinsic motivation.


IPA – International Phonetic Alphabet

This is an alphabetic system that is a standard representation of all the sounds in speech.


IPA transcriptions

The visual representation of speech sounds using symbols.


irregular adverbs

They are the adverbs of manner which are not formed by adding -ly to the adjective, e.g., hard, well, late and fast.


irregular plural

It is the plural form of a countable noun that is not formed by just adding -s, or -es to the singular noun, e.g., children, wolves and women.


irregular plurals

Nouns that do not follow the standard rules of pluralization and have unique forms (e.g., child → children, mouse → mice).




ISE exams

Integrated Skills in English is a series of English language exams at 4 different levels run by Trinity College London.



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